Frank R
Institut und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Universität München.
Fortschr Med. 1996 Feb 28;114(6):21-5.
The terms child abuse, neglect and sexual abuse overlap; while child abuse, neglect and sexual abuse can often be diagnosed on the basis of somatic symptoms, deprivation and other psychological sequelae can be identified only in interviews and by observing the interaction of children with their mothers/fathers. Social difficulties are reflected in a disturbance of the mother/doctor interaction in the doctor's office. The main task of the physician is to establish contact with the family and gain the parents' trust. An important aspect is expressing appreciation of the positive characteristics and achievements of both the child and its parents. In addition, provision of concrete information and counseling can be useful.
虐待儿童、忽视儿童和性虐待这几个术语存在重叠；虽然虐待儿童、忽视儿童和性虐待通常可根据躯体症状进行诊断，但剥夺及其他心理后遗症只有通过访谈以及观察儿童与其母亲/父亲的互动才能识别。社会交往困难表现为在医生办公室里母亲/医生互动受到干扰。医生的主要任务是与家庭建立联系并赢得家长的信任。一个重要方面是对儿童及其父母的积极特质和成就表示赞赏。此外，提供具体信息和咨询可能会有所帮助。
