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放松练习对精神科住院患者焦虑水平的影响。

The effects of relaxation exercises on anxiety levels in psychiatric inpatients.

作者信息

Weber S

出版信息

J Holist Nurs. 1996 Sep;14(3):196-205. doi: 10.1177/089801019601400303.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of relaxation exercises on anxiety levels in an inpatient general psychiatric unit. The conceptual framework used was holism. A convenience sample of 39 subjects was studied. Anxiety levels were measured prior to and post interventions with the state portion of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Progressive muscle relaxation, meditative breathing, guided imagery, and soft music were employed to promote relaxation. A significant reduction in anxiety level was obtained on the post-test. The findings of this study can be incorporated by holistic nurses to help reduce anxiety levels of general psychiatric inpatients by using relaxation interventions.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查放松练习对综合精神科住院部患者焦虑水平的影响。所采用的概念框架是整体论。对39名受试者的便利样本进行了研究。使用状态-特质焦虑量表的状态部分在干预前后测量焦虑水平。采用渐进性肌肉放松、冥想呼吸、引导式意象和轻柔音乐来促进放松。在后测中焦虑水平显著降低。整体护理人员可以采用本研究的结果,通过使用放松干预措施来帮助降低综合精神科住院患者的焦虑水平。

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