Pöldinger W, Jakobitsch A
Psychiatrischen Universitätsklinik Basel.
Ther Umsch. 1996 Mar;53(3):203-9.
One can of course tell the story of psychiatry based purely on medicine history, but if one examines it from the point of view of evolution, one discovers a profound meaning in its development. Considering for instance deep psychiatry, one can ascertain that a development had definitely taken place starting from the biopsychological going on to social and finally to spirituell concepts. This draws psychotherapy and pastoral duties closer to one another again and thus cancels the Freudean concept according to which religious need is the expression of neurotic development.
当然,人们可以完全基于医学史来讲述精神病学的故事,但如果从进化的角度审视它,就会在其发展过程中发现深刻的意义。例如,考虑深度精神病学,我们可以确定,从生物心理学开始,到社会层面,最终到精神层面的概念,确实发生了一种发展。这再次拉近了心理治疗和牧师职责之间的距离,从而否定了弗洛伊德的观点,即宗教需求是神经症发展的表现。