Marmor J
Am J Psychiatry. 1980 Apr;137(4):409-16. doi: 10.1176/ajp.137.4.409.
The author briefly reviews and tentatively categorizes a number of psychotherapeutic techniques that have emerged in recent decades, particularly those which fall under the rubic of the human potential movement. He asks and endeavors to answer four major questions with regard to these therapies: 1) What is the meaning of their rise and popularity? 2) Do they help and, if so, how? 3) Do they present any dangers? 4) What relevance and meaning do they have for more conventional psychotherapists? He also briefly discusses some of the cognitive therapies and the common demoninators in all psychotherapies. The author closes with a plea for a flexible approach to psychotherapy.
作者简要回顾了近几十年来出现的一些心理治疗技术,并尝试对其进行分类,尤其是那些属于人类潜能运动范畴的技术。他针对这些疗法提出并努力回答四个主要问题:1)它们兴起和流行的意义是什么?2)它们是否有帮助,如果有,是如何起作用的?3)它们是否存在任何危险?4)它们对更传统的心理治疗师有何关联和意义?他还简要讨论了一些认知疗法以及所有心理治疗中的共同要素。作者最后呼吁采用灵活的心理治疗方法。