Gonzalez-Seijo J C, Ramos Vicente Y M, Lastra Martinez I, De Dios Vega J L, Carbonell Masia C
Unidad de Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil, Universidad Complutense, Madrid.
Actas Luso Esp Neurol Psiquiatr Cienc Afines. 1996 Jan-Feb;24(1):12-8.
The aim of the present study is the analysis of the family characteristics associated with suicide attempts among adolescents. Subjects were 54 adolescents aged 13-18 referred to hospital after a suicide attempt and 108 normal comparison adolescents. A case-control study design has been used and they have been matched by age, sex and socioeconomic status. Differences between groups are reported as Odds Ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval. The results in Odds Ratio are as follows: parental losses (OR = 19.00), mental illness in father (OR = 8.67), mental illness in mother (OR = 6.79), mental illness among brothers and sisters (OR = 3.28), poor membership relations (OR = 3.00), not living with both biological parents (OR = 8.06) and unsatisfactory familial adaptation (OR = 7.50). In conclusion, our findings highlight the importance of the familial risk factors and its implications to develop preventive programs for youngs at risk.
本研究的目的是分析与青少年自杀未遂相关的家庭特征。研究对象为54名13 - 18岁自杀未遂后被送往医院的青少年以及108名正常对照青少年。采用病例对照研究设计，并按照年龄、性别和社会经济地位进行匹配。组间差异以比值比（OR）及95%置信区间报告。比值比结果如下：父母离世（OR = 19.00）、父亲患精神疾病（OR = 8.67）、母亲患精神疾病（OR = 6.79）、兄弟姐妹患精神疾病（OR = 3.28）、成员关系不佳（OR = 3.00）、未与亲生父母双方同住（OR = 8.06）以及家庭适应不良（OR = 7.50）。总之，我们的研究结果凸显了家庭风险因素的重要性及其对为高危青少年制定预防计划的意义。
