Selaković-Bursić S, Misić-Pavkov G, Culibrk L, Vućković N
Institut za neurologiju, psihijatriju i mentalno zdravlje, Medicinski fakultet, Novi Sad.
Med Pregl. 1993;46(11-12):425-8.
Adolescence is a transitory period in the process of maturation of an individual and, as such, is often accompanied by conduct disorders and different crisis manifestations. These crises often result in suicide attempts which have all the characteristics of an "appeal function". In our group of 200 suicide attempts, we compared the group of adolescent to the group of adult suicide attempts. The comparison was based on a series of different sociodemographic and psychopathological characteristics (e.g. sex, presence of "broken home", method of attempt, family history of psychiatric illness, current psychiatric diagnosis). The results show statistically significant differences between the two groups in relation to some of the characteristics. The paper attempts to explain those differences. Overall results also show that adolescents may be considered as suicide risk group which demands our full attention, particularly from the preventive point of view.
青春期是个体成熟过程中的一个过渡阶段，因此，常伴有行为障碍和不同的危机表现。这些危机往往导致具有“诉求功能”所有特征的自杀企图。在我们的200例自杀企图案例组中，我们将青少年组与成人自杀企图组进行了比较。该比较基于一系列不同的社会人口统计学和精神病理学特征（如性别、“破碎家庭”的存在、企图方式、精神疾病家族史、当前精神疾病诊断）。结果显示，两组在某些特征方面存在统计学上的显著差异。本文试图解释这些差异。总体结果还表明，青少年可被视为一个需要我们充分关注的自杀风险群体，尤其是从预防的角度来看。
