“有线电视戒烟项目（CableQuit）”的一年评估结果：一项社区有线电视戒烟试点项目

One-year evaluation results from CableQuit: a community cable television smoking cessation pilot program.

作者信息

Valois R F, Adams K G, Kammermann S K

机构信息

Department of Health Promotion & Education, School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia 29208, USA.

出版信息

J Behav Med. 1996 Oct;19(5):479-99. doi: 10.1007/BF01857680.

DOI:10.1007/BF01857680

PMID:8904730

Abstract

CableQuit was a 6-week, community cable television smoking cessation program, with 13 30-min "live" sessions, each followed by a 30-min "live" telephone call-in support segment. Telecasts were hosted by a public health educator with postdoctoral training in smoking cessation. Five smokers from Austin, Texas, were selected to participate "live" in the studio, while registrants followed step by step at home. A time-series design was utilized to evaluate program effectiveness. Baseline and follow-up data were gathered via mail as well as saliva samples, subsequently tested for cotinine analysis of smoking status. Participants were followed-up at 6 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months. Nonsmokers at 1 year had significantly greater levels of self-efficacy (p < .004) and significantly lower levels of depression (p < .03) than smokers. A 1-year quit rate of 17% exceeded those of previous televised programs (5-15%). Utilization of combined face-to-face smoking cessation techniques with mass media warrants further research.

摘要

“有线电视戒烟”是一个为期6周的社区有线电视戒烟项目，包括13节30分钟的“直播”课程，每节课程之后还有一个30分钟的“直播”电话支持环节。节目由一位在戒烟方面接受过博士后培训的公共卫生教育工作者主持。来自得克萨斯州奥斯汀的5名吸烟者被选中在演播室“直播”参与，而登记参与者则在家中一步步跟进。采用时间序列设计来评估项目效果。通过邮件以及唾液样本收集基线和随访数据，随后对唾液样本进行可替宁分析以确定吸烟状况。在6周、6个月和12个月时对参与者进行随访。1年后，不吸烟者的自我效能水平显著更高（p < 0.004），抑郁水平显著更低（p < 0.03）。1年的戒烟率为17%，超过了之前的电视节目（5%-15%）。将面对面戒烟技巧与大众媒体结合使用值得进一步研究。