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趋化因子MuMig和Crg-2的基因在原生动物和病毒感染中,响应γ干扰素而被诱导,其组织表达模式表明它们在体内具有非冗余作用。

Genes for chemokines MuMig and Crg-2 are induced in protozoan and viral infections in response to IFN-gamma with patterns of tissue expression that suggest nonredundant roles in vivo.

作者信息

Amichay D, Gazzinelli R T, Karupiah G, Moench T R, Sher A, Farber J M

机构信息

Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

出版信息

J Immunol. 1996 Nov 15;157(10):4511-20.

PMID:8906829
Abstract

MuMig and Crg-2 are IFN-inducible murine chemokines whose human homologues, HuMig and IP-10, respectively, share activity in vitro as T cell chemoattractants. We analyzed the expression of the genes Mumig, crg-2, and IFN-gamma during experimental infections with Plasmodium yoelii, Toxoplasma gondii, and vaccinia virus. Mumig, crg-2, and IFN-gamma were induced in multiple organs. During the acute phase of each infection as well as after i.p. injection of rIFN-gamma, levels of Mumig mRNA in the liver were as high or higher than levels in any of the other organs. In contrast, the organs showing the highest expression of crg-2 and IFN-gamma varied among the experimental models, with induction of these latter two genes colocalizing. Differences in relative levels of expression of Mumig and crg-2 in liver and spleen were not demonstrably due to expression of the genes in different cell types within these organs. We showed that both Mumig and crg-2 are induced in the liver in hepatocytes and in the spleen in CD11b+ cells. IFN-gamma was necessary for induction of Mumig during infections with T. gondii or vaccinia virus. In contrast, induction of crg-2 was not completely dependent on IFN-gamma. These data demonstrate that despite the overlap in activities within chemokine subsets, chemokine genes show differences in their patterns of expression and in their responses to inducers that suggest nonredundant roles in vivo. Moreover, the pattern of induction of crg-2 is consistent with Crg-2 acting primarily locally, while the pattern for Mumig induction suggests that MuMig may have a systemic role during infection.

摘要

MuMig和Crg-2是干扰素诱导的小鼠趋化因子,其人类同源物HuMig和IP-10在体外作为T细胞趋化因子具有共同活性。我们分析了约氏疟原虫、刚地弓形虫和痘苗病毒实验感染期间Mumig、crg-2和干扰素-γ基因的表达情况。Mumig、crg-2和干扰素-γ在多个器官中被诱导。在每次感染的急性期以及腹腔注射重组干扰素-γ后,肝脏中Mumig mRNA的水平与其他任何器官中的水平一样高或更高。相比之下,在不同实验模型中,显示crg-2和干扰素-γ最高表达的器官有所不同,后两个基因的诱导共定位。肝脏和脾脏中Mumig和crg-2相对表达水平的差异并非明显归因于这些器官内不同细胞类型中基因的表达。我们发现,Mumig和crg-2在肝脏的肝细胞和脾脏的CD11b+细胞中均被诱导。在感染弓形虫或痘苗病毒期间,干扰素-γ是诱导Mumig所必需的。相比之下,crg-2的诱导并不完全依赖于干扰素-γ。这些数据表明,尽管趋化因子亚群内的活性存在重叠,但趋化因子基因在表达模式和对诱导剂的反应方面存在差异,这表明它们在体内具有非冗余作用。此外,crg-2的诱导模式与Crg-2主要在局部起作用一致,而Mumig的诱导模式表明MuMig在感染期间可能具有全身作用。

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