Kravitz R L, Delafield J P, Hays R D, Drazin R, Conolly M
Department of Medicine, University of California-Davis, Sacramento 95817, USA.
J Pain Symptom Manage. 1996 Feb;11(2):81-7. doi: 10.1016/0885-3924(95)00155-7.
Despite advances in the technology of cancer pain assessment and control, cancer pain often remains undertreated even in hospital settings. To determine whether a graphical display of cancer patients' pain levels might improve their treatment, the investigators conducted a randomized controlled trial. Patients assigned to the intervention group (N = 40) had periodic pain assessments by study staff, who graphically recorded their reported pain-intensity levels on bedside wall charts. Control group patients (N = 38) had periodic pain assessments by study staff but did not have this information displayed. The results failed to show a significant beneficial effect of the intervention on pain control, sleep, cancer-related symptoms, or analgesic dosing, but confidence intervals were broad. More research is needed to improve the quality of care for inpatients with cancer-related pain.
尽管癌症疼痛评估和控制技术有所进步,但即使在医院环境中,癌症疼痛往往仍未得到充分治疗。为了确定癌症患者疼痛水平的图形显示是否可能改善其治疗,研究人员进行了一项随机对照试验。被分配到干预组的患者(N = 40)由研究人员定期进行疼痛评估,研究人员将他们报告的疼痛强度水平以图形方式记录在床头壁图上。对照组患者(N = 38)由研究人员定期进行疼痛评估,但没有显示这些信息。结果未能显示该干预措施对疼痛控制、睡眠、癌症相关症状或镇痛药物剂量有显著有益效果,但置信区间较宽。需要更多研究来提高癌症相关疼痛住院患者的护理质量。