Skinner E R, Slater M D
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA.
J Drug Educ. 1995;25(4):343-55. doi: 10.2190/JEBQ-WLH0-XCYL-U3TN.
Research suggests that adolescents' family communication patterns should predict their reactions to anti-drug messages. The authors propose that the impact of such patterns is contingent upon the extent of adolescent rebelliousness. Fifty-one adolescents saw six anti-drug PSAs, and assessed whether they considered the messages believable and likely to persuade them and people they knew. Respondents were split into high/low groups with respect to conformity-orientation (authoritarian family communication patterns), conversation-orientation (open family communication patterns), and rebelliousness. As predicted, rebellious adolescents from the more authoritarian, conformity-oriented families considered the messages relatively less believable than did the non-rebellious adolescents from authoritarian, conformity-oriented families. Predicted negative relationships between family conversation-orientation and assessments of anti-drug PSA believability and persuasiveness were not found. Youth who had experimented with drugs, as predicted, did assess the anti-drug PSAs as less persuasive than those who did not.
研究表明，青少年的家庭沟通模式应该能够预测他们对反毒品信息的反应。作者提出，这种模式的影响取决于青少年叛逆的程度。51名青少年观看了6个反毒品公益广告，并评估他们是否认为这些信息可信，以及是否有可能说服他们自己和他们认识的人。受访者在顺从取向（专制型家庭沟通模式）、对话取向（开放型家庭沟通模式）和叛逆程度方面被分为高/低两组。正如预测的那样，来自更专制、顺从取向家庭的叛逆青少年认为这些信息的可信度相对低于来自专制、顺从取向家庭的非叛逆青少年。未发现家庭对话取向与反毒品公益广告可信度和说服力评估之间预测的负相关关系。正如预测的那样，曾尝试过毒品的青少年确实认为反毒品公益广告的说服力不如未尝试过毒品的青少年。
