Kayser R E, Schippers G M, Van Der Staak C P
University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
J Drug Educ. 1995;25(4):379-93. doi: 10.2190/8M23-9AWY-J6UK-XG9B.
A DWI prevention program for driving schools consisting of a videotape, slides, a textbook, and a manual was developed and evaluated. Effects of the program on knowledge, attitude, behavior intention, and self-reported DWI behavior were measured by means of a pretest, posttest, one-year follow-up evaluation design. Two-hundred and eight driving school students followed the program and participated in all three measurements. A control group of 228 pupils followed a traditional curriculum without the DWI program and also participated in all three measurements. Principal findings were that knowledge improved, attitudes and behavior intentions were already positive at pretest, DWI was equally reported by both groups, and there was a positive effect on riding with an intoxicated driver.
针对驾校开发并评估了一个由录像带、幻灯片、教科书和手册组成的酒后驾车预防项目。该项目对知识、态度、行为意图和自我报告的酒后驾车行为的影响,通过前测、后测、一年随访评估设计来衡量。208名驾校学生参加了该项目并参与了所有三项测量。一个由228名学生组成的对照组遵循传统课程,未参加酒后驾车预防项目,也参与了所有三项测量。主要研究结果是知识有所提高,态度和行为意图在前测时就已积极,两组报告的酒后驾车情况相同,并且对与醉酒司机一同乘车有积极影响。