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脂肪替代物在糖尿病医学营养治疗中的作用。美国糖尿病协会。

Role of fat replacers in diabetes medical nutrition therapy. American Diabetes Association.

出版信息

Diabetes Care. 1996 Nov;19(11):1302-3. doi: 10.2337/diacare.19.11.1302.

DOI:10.2337/diacare.19.11.1302
PMID:8908401
Abstract

Foods with fat replacers have the potential to help people with diabetes reduce total and saturated fat intake and may therefore, in time, reduce the increased prevalence of dyslipidemia in type II diabetes. However, for these foods to have any potential benefit to people with diabetes, people with diabetes must learn to use them appropriately. People with diabetes should receive self-management training on how to identify ingredients that are fat replacers on labels, how to use the food label to determine serving sizes, and how to incorporate these foods into their food/meal plan, along with the selection of a wide variety of nutritious foods. Health professionals and people with diabetes need to keep current with the ever-changing market-place, available food products, and growing body of scientific literature. Additional research is needed to assess the impact of the use of fat replacers on the macronutrient content of the diet, metabolic parameters related to diabetes, and potential health and nutrition benefits for the person with diabetes.

摘要

含有脂肪替代品的食品有可能帮助糖尿病患者减少总脂肪和饱和脂肪的摄入量,因此,假以时日,或许可以降低II型糖尿病患者血脂异常患病率的上升。然而,要使这些食品对糖尿病患者产生任何潜在益处,糖尿病患者必须学会正确使用它们。糖尿病患者应接受自我管理培训,内容包括如何识别标签上作为脂肪替代品的成分、如何利用食品标签确定食用量,以及如何将这些食品纳入其食物/膳食计划,同时还要选择种类丰富的营养食品。健康专业人士和糖尿病患者需要紧跟不断变化的市场、可得的食品以及日益增多的科学文献。还需要开展更多研究,以评估使用脂肪替代品对饮食中宏量营养素含量、与糖尿病相关的代谢参数,以及糖尿病患者潜在的健康和营养益处的影响。

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1
Role of fat replacers in diabetes medical nutrition therapy. American Diabetes Association.脂肪替代物在糖尿病医学营养治疗中的作用。美国糖尿病协会。
Diabetes Care. 1996 Nov;19(11):1302-3. doi: 10.2337/diacare.19.11.1302.
2
Role of fat replacers in diabetes medical nutrition therapy.脂肪替代品在糖尿病医学营养治疗中的作用。
Diabetes Care. 2000 Jan;23 Suppl 1:S96-7.
3
Fat replacers: their use in foods and role in diabetes medical nutrition therapy.脂肪替代物:它们在食品中的应用以及在糖尿病医学营养治疗中的作用。
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Position of the American Dietetic association: fat replacers.美国饮食协会的立场:脂肪替代品
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Recent trends in design of healthier fat replacers: Type, replacement mechanism, sensory evaluation method and consumer acceptance.近年来更健康的脂肪替代品的设计趋势:类型、替代机制、感官评价方法和消费者接受度。
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Ingredients that replace fat: their role in today's foods and challenges in educating people with diabetes.替代脂肪的成分:它们在当今食品中的作用以及对糖尿病患者进行教育所面临的挑战。
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New perspectives in nutrition management of diabetes mellitus.糖尿病营养管理的新视角
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Food sources of sodium, saturated fat, and added sugar in the Physical Activity and Nutrition for Diabetes in Alberta (PANDA) trial.在阿尔伯塔省的糖尿病体育活动和营养(PANDA)试验中,钠、饱和脂肪和添加糖的食物来源。
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