Jain S, Adhikari H P
Eye Department, Royal Preston Hospital, Lancashire, UK.
J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1996 Oct;41(5):336-8.
The aim of this study was to establish that day case cataract surgery can be performed without the establishment of a dedicated day case unit. We compare the results of 100 consecutive day case cataract cases without such facility, with similar number of cataract operations amongst in-patients. All patients had standard extracapsular cataract extraction with intra-ocular lens implantation under local anaesthesia without pre-operative sedation in the day case group and the same procedure was carried out in the in-patient group under either local or general anaesthesia according to patient preference. Patients were assessed on first post-operative day, then at 2 and 6 weeks. They were also questioned about their satisfaction with the procedure. Post-operative results were comparable in the two groups. There were few complications. Most patients were satisfied with the quality of care. It was concluded that with careful assessment and counselling, day case cataract surgery can be performed successfully without setting up a dedicated day case unit.
本研究的目的是确定在不设立专门日间手术单元的情况下能否开展日间白内障手术。我们将100例连续的无此类设施的日间白内障手术病例的结果,与住院患者中数量相近的白内障手术病例进行比较。日间手术组所有患者均在局部麻醉下进行标准的囊外白内障摘除及人工晶状体植入术,术前未使用镇静剂,住院组则根据患者意愿在局部或全身麻醉下进行相同手术。在术后第1天、2周和6周对患者进行评估。还询问了他们对手术的满意度。两组术后结果相当。并发症很少。大多数患者对护理质量感到满意。得出的结论是,通过仔细评估和咨询,无需设立专门的日间手术单元即可成功开展日间白内障手术。