Muntaner C, Stormes J
Laboratory of Socio-environmental Studies, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Psychol Rep. 1996 Oct;79(2):379-82. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1996.79.2.379.
We used data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics to present preliminary findings on the social class behavior of the poor and general populations in the USA. Analysis supported the potion that individuals are engaged simultaneously in multiple class positions, e.g. self-employed and welfare recipient, that yield different amounts of income. Moreover, no single label or explanation, e.g., "underclass" of "the poor are marginal to the economy," seems appropriate to describe the complexity or the economic behavior of poor individuals.
我们使用了收入动态面板研究的数据,以呈现关于美国贫困人群和普通人群社会阶层行为的初步研究结果。分析支持了这样一种观点,即个体同时处于多个阶层地位,例如个体经营者和福利领取者,这些阶层地位会带来不同数额的收入。此外,没有单一的标签或解释,例如“下层阶级”或“穷人在经济中处于边缘地位”,似乎足以描述贫困个体经济行为的复杂性。