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发作性睡病

Narcolepsy.

作者信息

Ware J C

机构信息

Department of medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, USA.

出版信息

Va Med Q. 1996 Fall;123(4):251-3, 255.

PMID:8909146
Abstract

Narcolepsy is a commonly under diagnosed or misdiagnosed problem that results in severe daytime sleepiness. There is a strong genetic component with some immune system involvement. It may occur in combination with other sleep disorders such as sleep apnea complicating its treatment. An objective diagnosis requires a polysomnogram and Multiple Sleep Latency Test. Management depends on the careful use of stimulant medication to control the sleepiness and other medications to control the auxiiliary symptom of cataplexy.

摘要

发作性睡病是一种常被漏诊或误诊的疾病,会导致严重的日间嗜睡。它有很强的遗传因素,且与免疫系统有关。它可能与其他睡眠障碍如睡眠呼吸暂停并发,从而使治疗复杂化。客观诊断需要进行多导睡眠图和多次睡眠潜伏期测试。治疗方法包括谨慎使用刺激性药物来控制嗜睡,以及使用其他药物来控制猝倒这一辅助症状。

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