Tanaka E, Sakamoto S, Ono Y, Fujihara S, Kitamura T
Department of Sociocultural Environmental Research, NIMH, Chiba, Japan.
J Clin Psychol. 1996 Nov;52(6):609-15. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199611)52:6<609::AID-JCLP2>3.0.CO;2-F.
The Japanese version of the Beck Hopelessness Scale was administered to a total of 154 community residents. The internal consistency (KR-20) was .86. The mean BHS score was 8.6 (SD = 3.9), approximately one standard deviation higher than the reported mean for an Irish general population. The BHS scores were found to be significantly correlated with the age and the number of people living together. Significant negative correlations were found with subjective physical fitness, self-confidence, satisfaction with accommodation and marital state, and adjustment in the work place. The mean BHS score was significantly higher among those individuals who had experienced early maternal or paternal death than those who had not.
对总共154名社区居民进行了日语版的贝克绝望量表测试。内部一致性（KR - 20）为0.86。贝克绝望量表的平均得分为8.6（标准差 = 3.9），比报道的爱尔兰普通人群的平均得分高出约一个标准差。研究发现，贝克绝望量表得分与年龄和同住人数显著相关。与主观身体健康、自信心、对居住环境和婚姻状况的满意度以及工作场所的适应情况呈显著负相关。经历过早产或父/母死亡的个体的贝克绝望量表平均得分显著高于未经历过的个体。
