Hoffmann T, Gaengler P
Department of Periodontology, Dental School of Technical, University of Dresden, Germany.
J Small Anim Pract. 1996 Oct;37(10):471-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.1996.tb01743.x.
Diagnostic evaluation of, and treatment planning for, different periodontal diseases of dogs are a common problem in veterinary dentistry. Therefore the aim of the present study was to propose a classification for inflammatory periodontal disease. One hundred and twenty-three male and female poodles (from two to over 12 years) were used for the clinical investigations; 120 periodontitis teeth were analysed for pathomorphological signs of inflammation. The recorded data made it possible to differentiate five forms of gingivitis (gingivitis simplex, hyperplastica, ulcerosa, granulomatosa and desquamativa) and three forms of periodontitis (juvenile, rapidly progressive adult and chronic adult periodontitis). The pathomorphological investigations allowed a differentiation between acute progressive inflammation, chronic nonprogressive inflammation, chronic proliferative inflammation and chronic resorptive inflammation. It is concluded that standardised diagnoses as well as the pathomorphological background may be helpful tools for providing effective treatment-strategies.
犬类不同牙周疾病的诊断评估和治疗规划是兽医牙科中的常见问题。因此，本研究的目的是提出一种炎症性牙周疾病的分类方法。选用了123只年龄在2岁至12岁以上的雄性和雌性贵宾犬进行临床研究；对120颗患有牙周炎的牙齿进行了炎症病理形态学特征分析。记录的数据使得区分五种牙龈炎形式（单纯性牙龈炎、增生性牙龈炎、溃疡性牙龈炎、肉芽肿性牙龈炎和剥脱性牙龈炎）和三种牙周炎形式（青少年牙周炎、快速进展性成人牙周炎和慢性成人牙周炎）成为可能。病理形态学研究能够区分急性进展性炎症、慢性非进展性炎症、慢性增生性炎症和慢性吸收性炎症。得出的结论是，标准化诊断以及病理形态学背景可能是提供有效治疗策略的有用工具。
