Karacan M, Shelden R, Corsan G H
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey/Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick 08901, USA.
J Reprod Med. 1996 Oct;41(10):767-70.
Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) combined with intrauterine insemination (IUI) is commonly used to improve fecundability in subfertile couples with tubal patency. Daily hormonal and/or sonographic monitoring is considered important to minimize risks and determine optimal timing of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) administration. No patient monitoring or IUI services are available on Sundays in our program. We sought to determine if lack of Sunday monitoring and IUI services adversely affected cycle fecundity (CF) in our COH-IUI program.
We retrospectively analyzed 1,336 consecutive COH-IUI cycles and compared the CF rate for IUIs performed on either Saturday or Monday (group I) with those done on Tuesday through Friday (group II). Cycles where IUIs would have been ideally scheduled on Sunday, as determined by the patient's estradiol level and/or ultrasound, were performed on either Saturday or Monday by altering the day of hCG administration.
No difference existed in patient age, diagnosis, treatment or number of total motile sperm inseminated between groups I and II. The CF rate for group I (13.8%/cycle) was not significantly different than that for group II (11.8%).
We were unable to demonstrate any significant effect on pregnancy rates of suboptimal hCG timing in COH-IUI cycles resulting from the lack of Sunday services.
控制性卵巢过度刺激(COH)联合宫腔内人工授精(IUI)常用于改善输卵管通畅的亚生育夫妇的受孕能力。每日进行激素和/或超声监测被认为对于将风险降至最低以及确定人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)给药的最佳时机很重要。在我们的项目中,周日不提供患者监测或IUI服务。我们试图确定缺乏周日监测和IUI服务是否会对我们的COH-IUI项目中的周期受孕能力(CF)产生不利影响。
我们回顾性分析了1336个连续的COH-IUI周期,并比较了在周六或周一进行IUI的CF率(第一组)与在周二至周五进行IUI的CF率(第二组)。根据患者的雌二醇水平和/或超声确定理想情况下应在周日进行IUI的周期,通过改变hCG给药日期在周六或周一进行。
第一组和第二组之间在患者年龄、诊断、治疗或授精时的总活动精子数量方面没有差异。第一组的CF率(13.8%/周期)与第二组(11.8%)没有显著差异。
我们无法证明由于缺乏周日服务而导致的COH-IUI周期中hCG时机欠佳对妊娠率有任何显著影响。