Baker C
Can J Nurs Res. 1996 Summer;28(2):19-35.
A qualitative study using the interpretive interactionism method was conducted to investigate the inner experiences of individuals with schizophrenia that surround, mobilize, and shape their awareness of, and responses to, the symptoms of their illness. Biographical data were collected from a purposive sample of 15 respondents suffering from this illness. Their narratives indicated that psychic pain dominated their lives; this theme was intertwined with the themes of lack of control, failure, and loss. Psychic pain was the key factor in informants' developing recognition of fluctuations in the course of their illness. The findings suggest that nurses may facilitate symptom monitoring in individuals who have schizophrenia, by attending to the emotional distress permeating every facet of their existence and by helping them look inward, to heighten their consciousness of specific components of psychic distress.
采用解释性互动主义方法进行了一项定性研究，以调查精神分裂症患者围绕、激发并塑造其对疾病症状的认知及反应的内心体验。从15名患有此病的受访者的目标样本中收集了传记资料。他们的叙述表明，精神痛苦主宰着他们的生活；这一主题与缺乏控制、失败和失落的主题相互交织。精神痛苦是受访者认识到病情发展波动的关键因素。研究结果表明，护士可以通过关注弥漫于精神分裂症患者生活方方面面的情绪困扰，并帮助他们进行内省，以增强其对精神痛苦特定成分的意识，从而促进对这些患者症状的监测。
