Cameron H J, Williams B O
Gartnavel General Hospital, West Glasgow Hospitals University, NHS Trust, Scotland.
Drugs Aging. 1996 Nov;9(5):307-10. doi: 10.2165/00002512-199609050-00001.
Much of the information on which treatment decisions are based in elderly patients is derived from studies involving younger adults. The benefit to risk ratio of any given intervention may be quite different in frail older patients with significant comorbidities, and the applicability of such study findings to routine geriatric medical practice is therefore limited. The recruitment of significant numbers of elderly patients into trials is necessary to enable clinicians to make informed and rational therapeutic decisions in this expanding population.
老年患者治疗决策所依据的许多信息都来自涉及年轻成年人的研究。对于患有严重合并症的体弱老年患者,任何特定干预措施的风险效益比可能大不相同,因此这类研究结果在老年医学常规实践中的适用性有限。为了使临床医生能够在这一不断扩大的人群中做出明智且合理的治疗决策,有必要招募大量老年患者参与试验。