Burnham W R, Lennard-Jones J E, Brooke B N
Gut. 1977 Aug;18(8):673-7. doi: 10.1136/gut.18.8.673.
The Ileostomy Association of Great Britain and Ireland has conducted a survey to assess the incidence and nature of sexual problems among a one in 10 sample of its membership. The analysis was restricted to married ileostomists; of those aged up to 45 years at the time of operation 16% had married and 23% had had children after the operation. The majority had adapted well to the ileostomy, and this appeared true also for the spouse. However, 12% of those who replied ascribed marital tension, unhappiness, or even separation, to the presence of the stoma. There was no evidence of sexual dysfunction from the construction of an ileostomy without rectal excision. After rectal excision nearly one-third of men reported sexual dysfunction, the frequency and severity of which was related to the age at operation. Up to the age of 45, one of 88 men developed complete erectile impotence and 17 partial dysfunction; over this age five of 30 men developed complete and 11 partial erectile impotence. One-third of women reported some dyspareunia after rectal excision.
大不列颠及爱尔兰回肠造口术协会进行了一项调查,以评估其十分之一的会员样本中性问题的发生率和性质。分析仅限于已婚的回肠造口术患者;在手术时年龄在45岁以下的患者中,16%在手术后结婚,23%在手术后生育。大多数人对回肠造口术适应良好,其配偶似乎也是如此。然而,12%的受访者将婚姻紧张、不幸福甚至分居归因于造口的存在。没有证据表明未进行直肠切除的回肠造口术会导致性功能障碍。直肠切除术后,近三分之一的男性报告有性功能障碍,其频率和严重程度与手术时的年龄有关。45岁以下,88名男性中有1人出现完全勃起功能障碍,17人出现部分功能障碍;45岁以上,30名男性中有5人出现完全勃起功能障碍,11人出现部分勃起功能障碍。三分之一的女性报告在直肠切除术后有性交困难。