Duroux S, Michelet V, Majoufre C, Siberchicot F, Pinsolle J
Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale, C.H.U. Bordeaux.
Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 1996;97(4):225-8.
Carcinoma of the oral cavity in patients less than thirty years of age is quite uncommon. Moreover, the usual tobacco and alcohol exposure is not found in these patients. We reviewed retrospectively the medical files of 7 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity treated between 1980 and 1993. Six patients were male. Mean age was 26 years. The primary site was staged T1 in 2 patients, T2 in 3 patients, T3 in 1 patient and T4 in 1 patient. The results of treatment suggest that there is no difference in control rate between this group and older patients. It is difficult to draw conclusions from most of published reports because studies often include patients up to fourty years of age and tumors of various anatomic sites. Young age and alcohol and tobacco exposure do not appear significant factors of prognosis.
年龄小于30岁的口腔癌患者相当少见。此外,这些患者通常没有常见的烟草和酒精接触史。我们回顾性地查阅了1980年至1993年间接受治疗的7例口腔鳞状细胞癌患者的病历。6例为男性。平均年龄为26岁。原发部位分期为T1的有2例患者,T2的有3例患者,T3的有1例患者,T4的有1例患者。治疗结果表明,该组患者与老年患者的控制率没有差异。由于大多数已发表的报告往往纳入了40岁以下的患者以及各种解剖部位的肿瘤,因此很难从中得出结论。年轻以及酒精和烟草接触似乎不是预后的重要因素。