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[1992年一场电视心理健康宣传活动的效果]

[Effects of a TV mental health campaign 1992].

作者信息

Søgaard A J, Fønnebø V

机构信息

Institutt for samfunnsmedisin, Universitet i Tromsø, Breivika.

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1996 Aug 30;116(20):2467-72.

PMID:8928111
Abstract

A 1992 one-Sunday fund-raising TV-show was broadcasted by the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. The six-hour TV-show included information on mental health intermingled with entertainment and money-counting results. The mass media had covered the forthcoming TV-show extensively. The campaign has been evaluated through a stratified random sample of the population who were questioned before (n = 1,191) and after (n = 644) the campaign. Almost 94% were aware of the campaign and more than 60% watched the campaign day TV-show. Nearly 70% had read about psychiatric disorders and 45% had discussed the campaign topic with others. The proportion who were aware that suicide takes more lives than traffic accidents, and the proportion with an open attitude to mental illness had increased significantly after the campaign (p < 0.001). After the campaign, a higher proportion would recommend a person with a minor mental disorder to visit a general practitioner (p < 0.001). Through its penetrating effect the Norwegian Mental Health Campaign put mental health issues on the cultural agenda, and succeeded in changing people's knowledge and attitudes.

摘要

1992年,挪威广播公司播出了一档为期一天的筹款电视节目。这场长达六小时的电视节目包含了心理健康信息,并穿插了娱乐内容和筹款结果。大众媒体对即将播出的电视节目进行了广泛报道。此次活动通过对一部分人群进行分层随机抽样来评估,这些人在活动前(n = 1191)和活动后(n = 644)都接受了询问。近94%的人知晓此次活动,超过60%的人观看了活动当天的电视节目。近70%的人阅读过有关精神疾病的内容,45%的人与他人讨论过活动主题。活动后,知晓自杀造成的死亡人数多于交通事故的人数比例,以及对精神疾病持开放态度的人数比例均显著增加(p < 0.001)。活动后,更高比例的人会建议患有轻度精神障碍的人去看全科医生(p < 0.001)。通过其渗透作用,挪威心理健康运动将心理健康问题提上了文化议程,并成功改变了人们的知识和态度。

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