Sabaka Z, Stofko J, Vestenická V
I. neurologická klinika FN a LF UK, Bratislava.
Vnitr Lek. 1996 Jul;42(7):493-6.
Topical diagnosis of comatose states is based on the concept of cranio-caudal development of cerebral dysfunction. Neurological examination of comatose patients is focused on assessment of the pathophysiological cause of impaired consciousness, localization of the functional or structural cerebral disorder and on evaluation of the progression or regression of the lesion. It is based on findings from the semiology of comatose states whereby the depth of unconsciousness, evaluation of diencephalic and stem reflexes, ocular symptoms, motorics and vegetative symptoms are emphasized.
昏迷状态的局部诊断基于脑功能障碍的颅尾发展概念。对昏迷患者的神经学检查重点在于评估意识障碍的病理生理原因、脑功能或结构障碍的定位以及病变进展或消退的评估。它基于昏迷状态的症状学发现，其中强调了意识丧失的深度、间脑和脑干反射的评估、眼部症状、运动功能和自主神经症状。
