Iuminova N V, Krasnova V P, Lezhneva L N
Vopr Virusol. 1996 May-Jun;41(3):141-3.
The effect of a wild measles virus circulating in a childhood collective body on the immune status of 80 children has been studied over time. Only using enzyme immunoassay was it possible to fully record and assess the degree of booster effect of the virus on children in case of infection transmission. In 25% cases the increment of antibodies was at the expense of specific IgM antibodies appearing in the sera of children. By the end of the first month 60% of children developed a relative measles immunodepression. Analysis of the index of cell stimulation with phytohemagglutinin in the presence of suppressors enabled us to single out a group of children (30%) with weakly expressed suppressive factor. The observed phenomenon with a high degree of reliability may be used as an index of immune response development.
长期以来,一直在研究在儿童集体机构中传播的野生麻疹病毒对80名儿童免疫状态的影响。只有使用酶免疫测定法,才有可能在感染传播的情况下全面记录和评估该病毒对儿童的增强作用程度。在25%的病例中,抗体增加是由于儿童血清中出现特异性IgM抗体。到第一个月末,60%的儿童出现了相对的麻疹免疫抑制。在存在抑制剂的情况下,对用植物血凝素刺激细胞的指数进行分析,使我们能够挑出一组抑制因子表达较弱的儿童(30%)。所观察到的现象具有高度可靠性,可作为免疫反应发展的指标。