Chabrol H, Schmitt L, Moron P
Psychiatre des hôpitaux à temps partiel, C.H.S. Marchant, Toulouse.
Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 1995 Dec;153(10):657-66.
DSM-IV and ICD-10 show the convergence of international nomenclatures of psychotic disorders. Their emphasis on antheorism and the definition of operational diagnostic criteria converge with one major trend in traditional French psychiatry which has been illustrated by Chaslin. The principal discrepancy which concerns chronic hallucinatory psychosis has been reduced by the restrictive conception of schizophrenic disorders in DSM-IV and ICD-10. Despite the attempt to define French empirical criteria, chronic hallucinatory psychosis has not been accepted by international classifications and is in pronounced decline in French scientific works. On the other had, the "bouffées délirantes aiguës", taken up by ICD-10, are acknowledged internationally.
《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版（DSM-IV）和《国际疾病分类》第十版（ICD-10）显示了精神病性障碍国际命名法的趋同性。它们对反理论主义的强调以及操作性诊断标准的定义与传统法国精神病学的一个主要趋势相契合，这一点已由沙斯林所阐明。关于慢性幻觉性精神病的主要差异已因DSM-IV和ICD-10中对精神分裂症障碍的限制性概念而有所减少。尽管有人试图界定法国的经验性标准，但慢性幻觉性精神病未被国际分类所接受，并且在法国科学著作中明显减少。另一方面，ICD-10采用的“急性妄想发作”在国际上得到认可。
