Iaregin N E, Nikolaeva T N, Korablev A V
Arkh Patol. 1996 Jan-Feb;58(1):41-6.
Capillarotrophic failure of the microhemocirculation system may be due to: a) interchangeable microvessel reduction under long-term organ and tissue ischemia, b) their transformation into the depot vessels under conditions of venous congestion, c) underdevelopment of the interchangeable part of the microcirculatory bed in children born prematurely, d) programmed capillary reduction in aged persons. True capillary deficiency in the microhemocirculation system results in centralization of tissue circulation and reduction of its metabolic efficiency. Such type of circulation we qualify as the phenomenon of microhemodynamics centralization. Capillarotrophic failure of the microhemocirculation system should be regarded as one of frequent manifestations of general pathology as its development is associated with many local and systemic human diseases. If applied to some diseases, premature birth and senility, the above phenomenon can be considered as a syndrome of the capillarotrophic deficiency of the microhemocirculation system.
a）长期器官和组织缺血导致可互换微血管减少；b）静脉充血情况下微血管转变为储存血管；c）早产儿微循环床可互换部分发育不全；d）老年人毛细血管程序性减少。微循环系统中真正的毛细血管缺乏会导致组织循环集中化并降低其代谢效率。我们将这种循环类型认定为微循环动力学集中化现象。微循环系统的毛细血管营养障碍应被视为一般病理学的常见表现之一，因为其发展与许多局部和全身性人类疾病相关。如果将上述现象应用于某些疾病、早产和衰老情况，可将其视为微循环系统毛细血管营养缺乏综合征。
