Kraus A
Hopital Garde-Rose, Libourne.
Encephale. 1995 Dec;21 Spec No 7:11-5.
Our presentation is exclusively concerning << somatic >> symptoms, for which non organic basis has been found as yet, which therefore are pure symptoms of bodily experience. As localised disturbances of bodily sensations (cenestopathies) of melancholics they are not only differentiated from somatic symptoms in the above mentioned narrow sense but also from the somatizing syndrom as well as from hypochondria. They can also be differentiated from disturbances of bodily sensations of schizophrenics. Our phenomenological analysis does not only ask for the descriptive phenomenology of these symptoms but also for the << logos >>, i.e. the essence of these phenomena. With the aid of this phenomeno-<< logical >> analysis these disturbances of bodily sensations are seen as a special kind of depersonalisation what we call a melancholic depersonalisation.
我们的阐述仅涉及<<躯体>>症状，目前尚未发现其非器质性基础，因此这些症状纯粹是身体体验的症状。作为忧郁症患者身体感觉的局部紊乱（内感受性不适），它们不仅与上述狭义的躯体症状不同，也与躯体化综合征以及疑病症不同。它们还可以与精神分裂症患者的身体感觉紊乱相区分。我们的现象学分析不仅要求对这些症状进行描述性现象学研究，还要求探究<<逻各斯>>，即这些现象的本质。借助这种现象学分析，这些身体感觉紊乱被视为一种特殊的人格解体，我们称之为忧郁性人格解体。
