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塞内加尔鳎(Solea senegalensis,考普,1858年)幼体卵黄囊和消化道的组织化学特征

Histochemical aspects of the yolk-sac and digestive tract of larvae of the Senegal sole, Solea senegalensis (Kaup, 1858).

作者信息

Sarasquete C, González de Canales M L, Arellano J M, Muñoz-Cueto J A, Ribeiro L, Dinis M T

机构信息

Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalućia (C.S.I.C), Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain.

出版信息

Histol Histopathol. 1996 Oct;11(4):881-8.

PMID:8930630
Abstract

Histochemical distribution of glycoproteins, carbohydrates and proteins rich in different amino acids were studied using histological and histochemical procedures, in Senegal sole, Solea senegalensis (Kaup, 1858) larvae from hatching until day 15. Glycogen, proteins and glycoproteins were detected in the yolk-sac of the larvae at hatching and during the yolk-resorption. The epithelial digestive system (brush border, enterocytes and goblet cells) contained neutral and acid mucins (carboxylated and/or sulphated). Glycogen was observed in the cytoplasm of the digestive absortive cells (enterocytes) and in the liver (hepatocytes) on day 3-4 posthatching. Protein reactions, and specially those that showed proteins rich in arginine, tyrosine and tryptophan, were very intense in the zymogen granules of the pancreatic cells. Oesophageal and intestinal goblet cells contained glucose N-acetyl and sialic acid residues, but the mucin content of these mucous cells did not show affinity towards Con-A, suggesting the absence of glycoproteins with Mannose and/or glucose residues. WGA showed a very intense positivity in the microvilli of the digestive epithelium of the larvae and positive granules for both lectins, specially for Con-A, were detected in the cytoplasm of the anterior intestinal enterocytes.

摘要

利用组织学和组织化学方法,对塞内加尔鳎(Solea senegalensis,考普,1858年)从孵化到第15天的幼体中富含不同氨基酸的糖蛋白、碳水化合物和蛋白质的组织化学分布进行了研究。在孵化时以及卵黄吸收期间,在幼体的卵黄囊中检测到糖原、蛋白质和糖蛋白。上皮消化系统(刷状缘、肠上皮细胞和杯状细胞)含有中性和酸性粘蛋白(羧化和/或硫酸化)。在孵化后第3 - 4天,在消化吸收细胞(肠上皮细胞)的细胞质和肝脏(肝细胞)中观察到糖原。蛋白质反应,特别是那些显示富含精氨酸、酪氨酸和色氨酸的蛋白质的反应,在胰腺细胞的酶原颗粒中非常强烈。食管和肠道杯状细胞含有葡萄糖N - 乙酰和唾液酸残基,但这些粘液细胞的粘蛋白含量对伴刀豆球蛋白A没有亲和力,表明不存在带有甘露糖和/或葡萄糖残基的糖蛋白。小麦胚凝集素在幼体消化上皮的微绒毛中显示出非常强烈的阳性反应,并且在前段肠上皮细胞的细胞质中检测到两种凝集素的阳性颗粒,特别是伴刀豆球蛋白A的阳性颗粒。

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