Doyal L
Department of Health and Social Care, School of Policy Studies, University of Bristol, England.
Int J Health Serv. 1996;26(1):47-65. doi: 10.2190/U7PN-B17E-JQBL-MRG4.
The last decade has been marked by a rapid growth in the women's health movement around the world. There has been a marked shift in activities away from the developed countries, as campaigns increase in intensity in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The practice of women's health politics has also become increasingly international with sustained and effective collaboration across the north-south divide. Both the goals of these campaigns and their methods vary with the circumstances of the women involved. But despite this diversity, common themes can be identified: reproductive self-determination; affordable, effective, and humane medical care; satisfaction of basic needs; a safe workplace; and freedom from violence.
过去十年,全球女性健康运动迅速发展。随着非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲运动强度的增加,活动明显从发达国家转移。随着南北之间持续有效的合作,女性健康政治实践也日益国际化。这些运动的目标和方法都因相关女性的具体情况而异。尽管存在这种多样性,但仍可确定一些共同主题:生殖自决;可负担、有效且人道的医疗保健;基本需求的满足;安全的工作场所;以及免受暴力侵害。