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一个工人阶层演变的道德史。

A moral history of the evolution of a caste of workers.

作者信息

Samuels S W

机构信息

Ramazzini Institute for Occupational and Environmental Health Research, Solomons Island, MD 20688, USA.

出版信息

Environ Health Perspect. 1996 Oct;104 Suppl 5(Suppl 5):991-8. doi: 10.1289/ehp.96104s5991.

Abstract

Using a dialectic method of philosophic inquiry, the actual ethical, legal, and social situation associated with genetic testing of beryllium-exposed workers in Department of Energy nuclear weapons facilities for markers of chronic beryllium disease is described. The cultural evolution of a caste system in a similar situation, and its social and biological implications, among uranium miners in the Erz Gebirge of Central Europe and on the Colorado Plateau of the United States, marked by suicide and lung disease, including cancer, is also described. The historically persistent social disease resulting from these situations. The Masada Syndrome, named from an analogous situation in biblical times, is characterized. Cultural intervention, a necessary condition for the ethical progression of the Human Genome Project, is outlined.

摘要

运用哲学探究的辩证方法,描述了与能源部核武器设施中接触铍的工人进行慢性铍病标志物基因检测相关的实际伦理、法律和社会状况。还描述了中欧厄尔士山脉和美国科罗拉多高原铀矿工人在类似情况下种姓制度的文化演变及其社会和生物学影响,这些影响以自杀和包括癌症在内的肺部疾病为特征。阐述了由这些情况导致的长期存在的社会疾病。以圣经时代的类似情况命名的马萨达综合征的特征也得以描述。概述了文化干预,这是人类基因组计划伦理进步的必要条件。

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