Thompson T, Robinson J, Dietrich M, Farris M, Sinclair V
John F. Kennedy Center for Research on Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Am J Ment Retard. 1996 Nov;101(3):315-27.
In an earlier study, we found that architects, group home administrators, people with mental retardation, family members of people with mental retardation, and college undergraduates rated the homelikeness of slides of community residences for people with mental retardation similarly. In addition, clusters of physical features were identified that were specifically associated with homelikeness ratings. In the present study, behavior of residents with mental retardation living in those residences was assessed using the Aberrant Behavior Checklist and direct behavioral observations. After statistically controlling for confounding variables, we found that adaptive and maladaptive behavior covaried with homelikeness ratings. In addition, we were able to identify associations between specific architectural features of residential settings and the behavior of residents living in those settings.
在一项早期研究中，我们发现建筑师、集体之家管理员、智力障碍者、智力障碍者的家庭成员以及大学生对智力障碍者社区住所幻灯片的家庭感评分相似。此外，还确定了与家庭感评分特别相关的一系列物理特征。在本研究中，使用异常行为检查表和直接行为观察对居住在这些住所的智力障碍居民的行为进行了评估。在对混杂变量进行统计控制后，我们发现适应性和适应不良行为与家庭感评分相关。此外，我们能够确定居住环境的特定建筑特征与居住在这些环境中的居民行为之间的关联。
