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丙泊酚用于一名智障牙科患者的镇静

Propofol for sedation in a mentally retarded dental patient.

作者信息

Roelofse J A, van der Bijl P

机构信息

Division of Maxillo-facial Anesthesia, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, South Africa.

出版信息

Anesth Prog. 1994;41(3):81-2.

PMID:8934965
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2148817/
Abstract

A 21-yr-old mentally retarded and cardiovascularly compromised woman who required dental restorative work and extractions was admitted to our clinic. We had previously successfully sedated her with propofol and midazolam. In this case she was sedated with a 1% propofol solution administered initially at a rate of 8 mg/kg-hr. After 5 min, the infusion rate was lowered to 5 mg/kg-hr, and after the local anesthetic injection, was adjusted to 3 mg/kg-hr. After 15 min, the patient became restless, and the propofol infusion rate was again increased to 5 mg/kg-hr. The patient's airway was well maintained during the entire procedure; she remained well sedated, and no adverse effects were experienced.

摘要

一名21岁智力发育迟缓且有心血管问题的女性因需要进行牙齿修复和拔牙而入住我们的诊所。我们之前曾用丙泊酚和咪达唑仑成功为她实施过镇静。此次,我们用1%的丙泊酚溶液对她进行镇静,初始输注速度为8毫克/千克·小时。5分钟后,输注速度降至5毫克/千克·小时,在注射局部麻醉剂后,又调整至3毫克/千克·小时。15分钟后,患者变得烦躁不安,丙泊酚输注速度再次增至5毫克/千克·小时。在整个操作过程中,患者气道维持良好;她一直处于深度镇静状态,且未出现不良反应。

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Propofol: a sedative-hypnotic anesthetic agent for use in ambulatory procedures.丙泊酚:一种用于门诊手术的镇静催眠麻醉剂。
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本文引用的文献

1
Propofol and midazolam for conscious sedation in a mentally retarded dental patient.丙泊酚和咪达唑仑用于一名智障牙科患者的清醒镇静。
Anesth Prog. 1992;39(1-2):36-7.
2
Blood disoprofol levels in anesthetised patients. Correlation of concentrations after single or repeated doses with hypnotic activity.麻醉患者的血中丙泊酚水平。单次或重复给药后浓度与催眠活性的相关性。
Anaesthesia. 1982 May;37(5):536-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1982.tb01223.x.
3
Conscious sedation: an alternative to general anesthesia.
J Dent Res. 1984 Jun;63(6):832-3. doi: 10.1177/00220345840630060201.
4
Propofol for intravenous sedation.
Anaesthesia. 1987 Jan;42(1):3-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb02936.x.
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Propofol infusion for sedation in outpatient oral surgery. A comparison with diazepam.
Anaesthesia. 1989 Sep;44(9):730-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb09257.x.