Voge V M, Tolan G D, Nixon W E
Naval School of Health Sciences Bethesda, Detachment Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA.
Mil Med. 1996 Apr;161(4):221-4.
This is the second of two studies done to determine whether moderate Gz exposure facilitates back disability. Cumulative trauma (repeated moderate to high G) exposures could be a precipitant of back pain in the military population. There is at present no reliable method of predicting who will suffer from back pain. We looked at officer back disability rates at separation from the Air Force (1972-1993). We compared non-rated Air Force officers to pilots and navigators exposed to low G and moderate to high G. We found no significant differences between aircrew and non-aircrew individuals until 1985, when the rates for aircrew fell below those of non-rated officers. Moderate G exposure does not seem to be a predictor of subsequent back disability. We recommend a larger prospective study of all rated and non-rated officers. We recommend that each separating officer undergo a detailed physical examination and answer a detailed back questionnaire.
这是两项研究中的第二项,旨在确定中度Gz暴露是否会导致背部残疾。累积创伤(反复的中度至高度G暴露)可能是军人背痛的一个诱因。目前尚无可靠方法预测谁会患背痛。我们研究了空军军官退役时(1972年至1993年)的背部残疾率。我们将未评级的空军军官与暴露于低G以及中度至高度G的飞行员和导航员进行了比较。在1985年之前,我们发现空勤人员和非空勤人员之间没有显著差异,而在1985年,空勤人员的残疾率低于未评级军官。中度G暴露似乎不是后续背部残疾的预测指标。我们建议对所有评级和未评级军官进行更大规模的前瞻性研究。我们建议每位退役军官接受详细的体格检查并回答一份详细的背部问题问卷。