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透皮东莨菪碱成瘾的临床表现。

Clinical manifestations of transdermal scopolamine addiction.

作者信息

Luetje C M, Wooten J

机构信息

Otologic Center, Inc., Kansas City, Missouri, USA.

出版信息

Ear Nose Throat J. 1996 Apr;75(4):210-4.

PMID:8935644
Abstract

Transdermal scopolamine patches have been extensively prescribed for nonspecific dizziness and vestibular disorders. Patient response may be favorable and side effects are generally limited to xerostomia and blurred vision. However, subtle dependency and outright addiction may develop. Tapered reduction and drug elimination will suffice to eliminate the dependency. However, hospitalization may be necessary to treat severe cases of physiological chemical dependency. Long-term use of transdermal scopolamine patches carries a risk of chemical dependency. Prescribing physicians should review and heed the manufacturer's recommended use.

摘要

透皮东莨菪碱贴片已被广泛用于治疗非特异性头晕和前庭疾病。患者反应可能良好,副作用通常仅限于口干和视力模糊。然而,可能会出现轻微的依赖性和完全成瘾的情况。逐渐减量和药物清除足以消除依赖性。不过,对于严重的生理化学依赖病例,可能需要住院治疗。长期使用透皮东莨菪碱贴片存在化学依赖的风险。开处方的医生应查阅并遵循制造商推荐的用法。

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