Risser N L
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Lyons, NJ, USA.
Semin Oncol Nurs. 1996 Nov;12(4):260-9. doi: 10.1016/s0749-2081(96)80024-6.
To review current approaches to primary prevention of lung cancer and to screening for precarcinogenic or preclinical asymptomatic disease.
Research studies, review articles, and government reports relating to prevention of lung cancer and strategies for smoking cessation.
Because almost 90% of lung cancer cases can be attributed to tobacco, reduction of smoking is the appropriate focus of lung cancer prevention efforts. Lung cancer chemoprevention remains an experimental approach and large scale screening for lung cancer is of limited value.
Nurses are in a strategic position to prevent smoking initiation and to influence successful smoking cessation through education, information on the multiple modalities to assist behavioral change, and ongoing reinforcement.
回顾肺癌一级预防以及筛查致癌前或临床无症状疾病的当前方法。
与肺癌预防及戒烟策略相关的研究、综述文章和政府报告。
由于近90%的肺癌病例可归因于烟草，减少吸烟是肺癌预防工作的恰当重点。肺癌化学预防仍是一种试验性方法，大规模肺癌筛查的价值有限。
护士处于预防吸烟起始并通过教育、提供有助于行为改变的多种方式的信息以及持续强化来影响成功戒烟的战略位置。
