Psychosocial issues and lung cancer: a behavioral approach.

OBJECTIVES

To examine the psychosocial issues related to lung cancer with a specific focus on women and quality of life. To review the role of behavioral medicine as an approach to treatment, including individual, family, and group interventions.

DATA SOURCES

Review articles, book chapters, and research studies pertaining to the psychosocial issues encountered by patients with lung cancer and behavioral medicine interventions.

CONCLUSIONS

Behavioral interventions, used in addition to medical treatment, have been shown to reduce the nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy, decrease suffering from pain, and diminish anxiety associated with dyspnea. These mind/body approaches help to reduce emotional distress, promote improved quality of life, enhanced coping, a sense of control, and hopefulness.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE

Nurses can play an active role in helping patient's and family members learn new coping skills that will help promote a sense of competence, control, and support. Relaxation, mediation, distraction, social support, and cognitive therapies are a few of the interventions to help enrich the lives of patients and their families.