King G D, Kelley C K
J Clin Psychol. 1977 Jul;33(3):718-24. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197707)33:3<718::aid-jclp2270330323>3.0.co;2-r.
Numerous investigators have noted that spike-4, spike-9, and 4-9/9-4 profiles occur with an unusually high frequency in college students. Five hundred and fifty files of college students who requested outpatient psychiatric services were reviewed, and the data from 47 files were extracted in which the student patient had a clinically elevated spike-4, spike-9, or 4-9/9-4 profile. Numerous significant psychopathological behavioral correlates were found for each profile type, which supports the contention that these profile types are reflective of significant psychopathology and are not examples of benign deviations of a particular sample from the original normative group.
许多研究人员指出，尖峰-4、尖峰-9以及4-9/9-4型在大学生中出现的频率异常高。对550份寻求门诊精神科服务的大学生档案进行了审查，并提取了47份档案的数据，其中学生患者的尖峰-4、尖峰-9或4-9/9-4型在临床上有所升高。每种类型的档案都发现了许多显著的精神病理行为相关性，这支持了这样一种观点，即这些档案类型反映了显著的精神病理学，而不是特定样本相对于原始标准组的良性偏差示例。
