Hollis H
Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 1996 Oct;12(5):272-6. doi: 10.1016/s0964-3397(96)80711-7.
This article will consider the nursing care and treatment required by haematology patients when transferred to an intensive care unit (ICU). Background information on types of haematological malignancies, treatment for and survival from these diseases will be presented. This will be followed by considering some of the complications that may lead to admission to ICU including tumour lysis syndrome, infections, disseminated intravascular coagulation and haemorrhage and the side-effects of treatment itself. Specialist needs of these patients when in an ICU will be addressed and the patients' experience of the disease will be discussed to enable ICU nurses to offer the best standard of care possible for such patients.
本文将探讨血液科患者转入重症监护病房（ICU）时所需的护理与治疗。文中将呈现血液系统恶性肿瘤类型、这些疾病的治疗方法及生存率的背景信息。随后将考量一些可能导致患者入住ICU的并发症，包括肿瘤溶解综合征、感染、弥散性血管内凝血和出血，以及治疗本身的副作用。还将阐述这些患者在ICU期间的特殊需求，并讨论患者的疾病体验，以使ICU护士能够为这类患者提供尽可能最佳的护理标准。
