Van de Perre J P, Stoelinga P J, Blijdorp P A, Brouns J J, Hoppenreijs T J
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1996 Oct;24(5):263-70. doi: 10.1016/s1010-5182(96)80056-4.
The data of 2049 patients, who underwent maxillofacial orthopaedic surgery, were retrospectively analysed for major intra- and immediate postoperative complications. Immediate life-threatening complications were very rare. They can in most cases be avoided by good anaesthetic and surgical techniques and adequate postoperative care. The most frequently encountered problem in maxillary surgery is excessive blood loss, whilst a compromised airway due to swelling is the most frequent complication in mandibular surgery. Good co-operation between anaesthetist and surgeon is essential to prevent major intraoperative and immediate postoperative problems.
对2049例行颌面整形外科手术患者的数据进行回顾性分析，以了解术中及术后即刻的主要并发症。即刻危及生命的并发症非常罕见。在大多数情况下，通过良好的麻醉和手术技术以及充分的术后护理可以避免这些并发症。上颌手术中最常遇到的问题是失血过多，而下颌手术中最常见的并发症是因肿胀导致气道受损。麻醉师和外科医生之间的良好合作对于预防术中及术后即刻的重大问题至关重要。
