Kenny D A, Bond C F, Mohr C D, Horn E M
Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs 06268, USA.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1996 Nov;71(5):928-36. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.71.5.928.
Metaperception is a person's perception about a second person's perception of a third person. The purpose of this article is to examine the accuracy of metaperceptions of liking. A related question concerns whether the heuristics of balance, reciprocity, and agreement are used by perceivers when forming such judgments. The authors present analyses from 5 diverse research studies that used an adaptation of the social relations model for triads (C.F. Bond, E.M. Horn, & D.A. Kenny, in press). The results indicate that people know how much people like one another, even with small amounts of information. Although there is evidence for the use of heuristics, particularly reciprocity and agreement, accuracy is sometimes enhanced by using these heuristics.
元感知是一个人对另一个人对第三个人的感知的感知。本文的目的是检验对喜欢的元感知的准确性。一个相关的问题是，感知者在形成此类判断时是否会使用平衡、互惠和一致性等启发法。作者呈现了来自5项不同研究的分析结果，这些研究采用了适用于三人组的社会关系模型（C.F.邦德、E.M.霍恩和D.A.肯尼，即将发表）。结果表明，即使只有少量信息，人们也知道彼此喜欢的程度。虽然有证据表明会使用启发法，尤其是互惠和一致性，但使用这些启发法有时会提高准确性。
