Levesque M J
Department of Psychology, Amherst College, USA.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1997 Jan;72(1):66-74. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.72.1.66.
Meta-accuracy, knowing how others view the self, was examined using the Social Relations Model. Fifteen groups of 4-6 acquainted individuals gave self-ratings, perceptions of other group members, and estimated others' perceptions of self (metaperceptions) on the Big Five and Interesting. Individuals also rated liking and metaperceptions of liking. Trait perceptions were consensual, and self-other agreement emerged for most traits. Affect judgments were entirely relational; individuals differentiated among targets. Trait metaperceptions were dominated by perceiver variance. Individuals differed in the impression they believed others generally held about them. Affect metaperceptions, however, were relational in nature. Correlations between perceptions and metaperceptions assessed 2 types of meta-accuracy. Generalised meta-accuracy was obtained for some trait ratings. Affect judgments revealed significant dyadic meta-accuracy.
元准确性，即了解他人如何看待自己，通过社会关系模型进行了检验。15组由4至6名相互熟悉的个体组成的小组，就大五人格特质和“有趣”特质给出了自我评分、对其他小组成员的看法，以及对他人对自己看法的估计（元认知）。个体还对喜欢程度和喜欢程度的元认知进行了评分。特质认知具有一致性，大多数特质的自我与他人看法达成了一致。情感判断完全是关系性的；个体能够区分不同的对象。特质元认知主要受感知者差异的影响。个体在他们认为他人通常对自己持有的印象方面存在差异。然而，情感元认知本质上是关系性的。感知与元认知之间的相关性评估了两种类型的元准确性。某些特质评分获得了广义元准确性。情感判断显示出显著的二元元准确性。
