Heichman K A
Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98104, USA.
Bioessays. 1996 Nov;18(11):859-62. doi: 10.1002/bies.950181103.
The budding yeast Cdc6 protein is important for regulating DNA replication initiation. Cdc6p acts at replication origins, and cdc6-1 mutants arrest with unreplicated DNA and show elevated minichromosome loss rates. Overexpression of the related Cdc18 protein in fission yeast results in DNA rereplication; however, Cdc6p overexpression does not cause this result. A recent paper further defines the role of Cdc6p in DNA replication. Cdc6p only promotes DNA replication between the end of mitosis and late G1, and although the Cdc6 protein is highly unstable, neither degradation nor nuclear localization is critical for limiting DNA replication to this interval.
出芽酵母的Cdc6蛋白对于调控DNA复制起始非常重要。Cdc6p作用于复制起点,而cdc6-1突变体因未复制的DNA而停滞,并显示出较高的微型染色体丢失率。在裂殖酵母中过表达相关的Cdc18蛋白会导致DNA重新复制;然而,过表达Cdc6p并不会产生此结果。最近的一篇论文进一步明确了Cdc6p在DNA复制中的作用。Cdc6p仅在有丝分裂末期和G1晚期之间促进DNA复制,并且尽管Cdc6蛋白高度不稳定,但降解和核定位对于将DNA复制限制在这个时间段内都不是关键因素。