Wing D M
School of Nursing, University of Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 1996 Dec;19(2):54-63. doi: 10.1097/00012272-199612000-00007.
Accounts are statements offered by individuals when explaining questionable behavior. Cultures vary in the kinds of accounts they honor, and individuals who deny a problem with alcohol may be attempting to maintain congruence between self and culture. Within this context, health care professionals who challenge a patient's denial may be causing unnecessary harm. The author presents a concept analysis of alcoholic denial in relation to the concept of accounts to explicate cultural variations in the manifestation of denial. The author integrates findings of her own and others' research to advance an understanding of alcoholic denial and cultural accounts.
申辩是个人在解释可疑行为时给出的陈述。不同文化所认可的申辩类型各不相同,那些否认饮酒存在问题的人可能是在试图保持自我与文化之间的一致性。在此背景下,质疑患者否认态度的医护人员可能会造成不必要的伤害。作者针对酒精成瘾性否认与申辩概念进行了概念分析,以阐明否认表现中的文化差异。作者整合了自己及他人的研究结果,以增进对酒精成瘾性否认和文化申辩的理解。