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手持多普勒超声和双功超声在静脉曲张治疗中应用的审计

Audit of introduction of hand-held Doppler and duplex ultrasound in the management of varicose veins.

作者信息

Pleass H C, Holdsworth J D

机构信息

Wansbeck General Hospital, Ashington, Northumberland.

出版信息

Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1996 Nov;78(6):494-6.

PMID:8943630
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2502857/
Abstract

Hand-held Doppler (HHD) examination and duplex ultrasound scanning of patients with varicose veins are more accurate than clinical assessment alone. To assess how the introduction of HHD and the availability of duplex ultrasound scanning affects patient management, a retrospective review was carried out comparing the year before the introduction with the subsequent 2 years. Information was extracted from a computer database containing details of all new venous outpatients, their initial management and investigations and subsequent operations. HHD and duplex ultrasound resulted in a marked increase in secondary investigations (16% versus 41%) and fewer patients being listed directly for surgery (47% versus 29%). Operations on the long saphenous vein decreased from 84% to 76% whereas short saphenous surgery increased from 6% to 21% during this time.

摘要

手持多普勒(HHD)检查和对静脉曲张患者进行的双功超声扫描比单纯的临床评估更准确。为了评估HHD的引入和双功超声扫描的可用性如何影响患者管理,我们进行了一项回顾性研究,比较了引入前一年与随后两年的情况。信息从一个计算机数据库中提取,该数据库包含所有新静脉门诊患者的详细信息、他们的初始管理和检查以及后续手术情况。HHD和双功超声导致二次检查显著增加(16%对41%),直接列入手术名单的患者减少(47%对29%)。在此期间,大隐静脉手术从84%降至76%,而小隐静脉手术从6%增至21%。

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本文引用的文献

1
Recurrent varicose veins: correlation between preoperative clinical and hand-held Doppler ultrasonographic examination, and anatomical findings at surgery.复发性静脉曲张:术前临床检查与手持多普勒超声检查之间的相关性,以及手术中的解剖学发现。
Br J Surg. 1993 Jul;80(7):849-51. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800800710.
2
Recurrent varicose veins: a national problem.
Br J Surg. 1993 Jul;80(7):823-4. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800800705.
3
Epidemiology of varicose veins.静脉曲张的流行病学
Br J Surg. 1994 Feb;81(2):167-73. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800810204.
4
Stripping of the long saphenous vein in the treatment of primary varicose veins.
Br J Surg. 1994 Oct;81(10):1455-8. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800811017.
5
The demonstration of saphenofemoral incompetence; doppler ultrasound compared with standard clinical tests.大隐静脉股静脉瓣膜功能不全的检测:多普勒超声与标准临床检查的比较
Br J Surg. 1984 Jul;71(7):509-10. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800710712.
6
Doppler ultrasound detection of saphenofemoral and saphenopopliteal incompetence and operative venography to ensure precise saphenopopliteal ligation.通过多普勒超声检测隐股静脉和隐腘静脉功能不全,并进行手术静脉造影以确保隐腘静脉结扎准确无误。
Aust N Z J Surg. 1984 Feb;54(1):49-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1984.tb06684.x.
7
The use of directional Doppler ultrasound in the assessment of saphenofemoral incompetence.定向多普勒超声在隐股静脉功能不全评估中的应用。
Aust N Z J Surg. 1983 Oct;53(5):399-402. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1983.tb02473.x.
8
The assessment of primary varicose veins by Doppler ultrasound--the role of sapheno-popliteal incompetence and the short saphenous systems in calf varicosities.多普勒超声评估原发性静脉曲张——隐-腘静脉功能不全及小腿静脉曲张中短隐静脉系统的作用
Eur J Vasc Surg. 1987 Apr;1(2):113-5. doi: 10.1016/s0950-821x(87)80007-5.
9
Evaluation of non-invasive and invasive methods in the assessment of short saphenous vein termination.
Br J Surg. 1989 Sep;76(9):929-32. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800760919.
10
Recurrent varicose veins. Part 1: Evaluation utilizing duplex venous imaging.复发性静脉曲张。第1部分:使用双功静脉成像进行评估。
J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1992 Jul;18(7):618-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1992.tb03516.x.