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[霍尔塔模型、北美护理诊断协会分类法及以问题为导向的方法作为一种护理策略]

[Horta's model, the NANDA taxonomy and problem-oriented methods as a nursing strategy].

作者信息

Zanetti M L, Marziale M H, Robazzi M L

出版信息

Rev Gaucha Enferm. 1994 Jan-Dec;15(1-2):76-84.

PMID:8945402
Abstract

In this study we used Horta's theoretical framework to orientate the nursing practice. After the initial assessment to identify the affected needs we proceeded the identification of nursing diagnosis using NANDA's (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association) proposed taxonomy. This adaptation of Horta's model permitted nursing care planning (goals and objectives). After this step the problem-oriented methodology was used as an strategy for nursing care. This model was used with a hospitalized patient, identifying: alteration of affected needs, five nursing diagnosis to which four goals were delineated and followed by the five steps of the problem oriented methodology (evaluation).

摘要

在本研究中,我们使用霍尔塔的理论框架来指导护理实践。在进行初步评估以确定受影响的需求后,我们使用北美护理诊断协会(NANDA)提出的分类法进行护理诊断的识别。对霍尔塔模型的这种改编有助于护理计划的制定(目标和目的)。在此步骤之后,采用以问题为导向的方法作为护理策略。该模型应用于一名住院患者,识别出:受影响需求的改变、五个护理诊断,针对这五个诊断确定了四个目标,随后按照以问题为导向的方法的五个步骤进行(评估)。

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