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人类颈动脉压力感受器-心脏反射的适应性

Adaptation of the human carotid baroreceptor-cardiac reflex.

作者信息

Eckberg D L

出版信息

J Physiol. 1977 Aug;269(3):579-89. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011916.

Abstract
  1. Four intensities of neck suction were applied for 5 sec in healthy young men to determine the time course of decay of carotid baroreflex sinus node inhibition. 2. Peak responses occurred at about 1-25 sec after the onset of baroreceptor stimulation and were proportional to the intensity of stimulation. 3. Responses declined steadily during the remaining period of stimulation; the rate of decay of sinus node inhibition was decribed well by a power function and was proportional to the intensity of baroreceptor stimulation. 4. beta-adrenergic blockade did not alter the rate of decay of abroreflex sinus node inhibition. 5. These results suggests that adaptation of the integrated baroreceptor-cardiac reflex occurs in man and follows the same time course as adaptation of individual baroreceptor units an experimental animals.
摘要
  1. 对健康年轻男性施加四种强度的颈部抽吸5秒钟,以确定颈动脉压力反射窦房结抑制的衰减时间过程。2. 峰值反应出现在压力感受器刺激开始后约1至25秒,且与刺激强度成正比。3. 在刺激的剩余时间内反应稳步下降;窦房结抑制的衰减速率可用幂函数很好地描述,且与压力感受器刺激强度成正比。4. β-肾上腺素能阻滞并未改变压力反射窦房结抑制的衰减速率。5. 这些结果表明,在人类中存在整合的压力感受器-心脏反射的适应性,并且其时间过程与实验动物中单个压力感受器单位的适应性相同。

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