Richmond G A
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1977 Jul;27(180):406-13.
The outcome of 3,199 women booked for delivery in six general-practitioner obstetric units in one year was analyzed.Five per cent cancelled their bookings, 26 per cent were transferred to a consultant unit after referral for routine problems of pregnancy (mainly postmaturity), and 14 per cent were transferred for problems arising in labour (principally uterine inertia). One per cent were transferred after confinement.Fifty-four per cent were delivered successfully in the general-practitioner units.There were 3,037 live births, 27 stillbirths and 22 neonatal deaths. Nine stillbirths and nine neonatal deaths resulted from congenital abnormalities, while two stillbirths and 11 neonatal deaths were due to immaturity. There were 25 sets of twins and one set of triplets. Seventy-five babies were abnormal, 105 weighed less than 2,500g, and 198 over 4,000g.In this series almost 60 per cent of eventual perinatal deaths were transferred during pregnancy, and over 85 per cent before delivery.The perinatal mortality of all women initially booked for a general-practitioner unit who delivered was 15.. The perinatal mortality of the 1,795 births in the six general-practitioner obstetric units was 3.9.
对一年内六个全科医生产科单位登记分娩的3199名妇女的分娩结果进行了分析。5%的人取消了登记,26%的人因妊娠常规问题(主要是过期妊娠)转诊后被转至顾问单位,14%的人因分娩时出现的问题(主要是宫缩乏力)被转走。1%的人在产后被转走。54%的人在全科医生单位成功分娩。共有3037例活产、27例死产和22例新生儿死亡。9例死产和9例新生儿死亡是由先天性异常导致的,而2例死产和11例新生儿死亡是由于早产。有25对双胞胎和1组三胞胎。75名婴儿异常,105名体重不足2500克,198名体重超过4000克。在这个系列中,几乎60%的最终围产期死亡病例在孕期被转走,超过85%在分娩前被转走。所有最初登记在全科医生单位并分娩的妇女的围产期死亡率为15……六个全科医生产科单位的1795例分娩的围产期死亡率为3.9。