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健康中心的学前发育筛查——未就诊问题

Pre-school development screening in a health centre--the problem of non-attendance.

作者信息

Freer C B, Ogunmuyiwa T A

出版信息

J R Coll Gen Pract. 1977 Jul;27(180):428-30.

Abstract

Poor attendance at a health centre pre-school child screening clinic (total default rate 41.2 per cent) raises the question of whether selective screening would be a more realistic alternative to comprehensive screening. Furthermore, an analysis of the outcome of screening over one year has shown a low prevalence of abnormalities and underlines the need to justify such programmes as worthwhile screening tests.The most efficient method of detecting child-hood abnormalities at an early a stage as possible remains an open question, but with present financial restrictions and staff shortages, whatever programmes are used, rigorous continuing evaluation is essential.

摘要

某健康中心学龄前儿童筛查诊所的就诊率很低(总违约率为41.2%),这就引发了一个问题:选择性筛查是否会是全面筛查更现实的替代方案。此外,对一年筛查结果的分析显示异常情况的发生率较低,并强调有必要证明此类项目作为有价值的筛查测试是合理的。尽早发现儿童期异常情况的最有效方法仍是一个悬而未决的问题,但鉴于目前的资金限制和人员短缺,无论采用何种项目,严格的持续评估都是必不可少的。

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Infants at risk of handicapping conditions.有身心障碍风险的婴儿。
Mon Bull Minist Health Public Health Lab Serv. 1962 Dec;21:238-45.
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Risk registers for babies.婴儿风险登记册。
Dev Med Child Neurol. 1967 Feb;9(1):13-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1967.tb02204.x.
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The "at risk" register: a statistical evaluation.“风险”登记册:一项统计评估。
Br J Prev Soc Med. 1970 Aug;24(3):129-35. doi: 10.1136/jech.24.3.129.
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The "at risk" infant.“高危”婴儿。
Lancet. 1967 Sep 30;2(7518):711-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(67)90989-0.
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Infancy and childhood.婴儿期和儿童期。
Lancet. 1974 Nov 2;2(7888):1057-61. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92162-x.
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Screening for disease: Definitions and criteria.
Lancet. 1974 Oct 5;2(7884):819-22. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91082-4.

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