Wiesler E R, Hunter D M, Martin D F, Curl W W, Hoen H
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157-1070, USA.
Am J Sports Med. 1996 Nov-Dec;24(6):754-7. doi: 10.1177/036354659602400609.
Lower-extremity injuries are common among dancers and cause significant absences from rehearsals and performances. For this study of lower-extremity injuries in 101 ballet and 47 modern dance students, injuries requiring medical attention sustained over 1 academic year were associated with the following data obtained at the beginning of the school year: ankle flexibility, sex, dance discipline, previous injury, body mass index, and years of training. Eighty-three of the 148 students (age range, 12 to 28 years) reported prior lower-limb injuries, the most common being ankle sprains (28% of all dancers). Previous leg injuries correlated significantly with lower dorsiflexion measurements and with more new injuries. Female students had greater ankle and first metatarsophalangeal flexibility. Modern dancers had greater ankle inversion. Ninety-four students sustained 177 injuries during the study, including 75 sprains or strains and 71 cases of tendinitis. Thirty-nine percent (N = 69) were ankle injuries; 18% (N = 33) were knee injuries; 23% (N = 40) were foot injuries; and 20% (N = 35) were either hip or thigh injuries. Sixty-seven percent (N = 78) of the injured students were ballet dancers. Age, years of training, body mass index, sex, and ankle range of motion measurement had no predictive value for injury; previous injury and dance discipline both correlated with increased risk of injury.
下肢损伤在舞者中很常见，会导致大量排练和演出缺席。在这项对101名芭蕾舞学生和47名现代舞学生的下肢损伤研究中，在1个学年内遭受的需要医疗护理的损伤与学年开始时获得的以下数据相关：踝关节灵活性、性别、舞蹈类型、既往损伤、体重指数和训练年限。148名学生（年龄范围12至28岁）中有83名报告有先前的下肢损伤，最常见的是踝关节扭伤（占所有舞者的28%）。先前的腿部损伤与较低的背屈测量值以及更多的新损伤显著相关。女学生的踝关节和第一跖趾关节灵活性更大。现代舞学生的踝关节内翻幅度更大。在研究期间，94名学生遭受了177次损伤，包括75次扭伤或拉伤以及71例肌腱炎。39%（N = 69）为踝关节损伤；18%（N = 33）为膝关节损伤；23%（N = 40）为足部损伤；20%（N = 35）为髋部或大腿损伤。67%（N = 78）的受伤学生是芭蕾舞舞者。年龄、训练年限、体重指数、性别和踝关节活动范围测量对损伤没有预测价值；既往损伤和舞蹈类型均与损伤风险增加相关。
